The SENTRY CCM can perform a full-bath measurement
(inorganics, organics, and organic breakdown products) in fewer than
30 minutes. High accuracy
(≤ 5%) and repeatability (≤ 5% RSD) for each analyte is achieved
using unique internal quantitation standards (IQS) and processed using
Metara’s patented “loop-dilution” protocol. The
combination of speed, accuracy, repeatability and detection limits make
the Metara SENTRY CCM the premier plating-bath metrology tool on the market
today.
The SENTRY CCM is connected to the plating tool via
recirculation loops. Samples
are drawn automatically, processed, and spiked with IQSs, which are custom-synthesized
to be as nearly identical as possible in composition and structure to the
analytes being measured. This high level of similarity ensures accurate
and repeatable quantitation of the analytes. Once prepared, the samples
are injected into an ESI-TOF MS for mass analysis. The electrospray
ionization source allows for efficient conversion of solution-phase ions
into the gas phase, while the TOF mass analyzer provides high mass resolution. The
SENTRY CCM achieves high sensitivity by incorporating a hexapole ion guide
for ion accumulation between the electrospray ionization source and the
TOF mass analyzer. By varying the accumulation time, high sensitivity
can be achieved for even low-count ion populations.
Following spectral acquisition, Metara’s data-analysis software
compares the area of the analyte peak to the area of the IQS reagent peak. Because
the concentration of the IQS reagent added during the sample preparation
is known, the ratio of the analyte peak area to the IQS peak area determines
the unknown concentration of the analyte in the sample being measured. The
IQS reagent acts as an in situ calibration for each measurement. Traditionally,
calibration curves must be constructed prior to quantitative analytical
analysis These calibration curves result in inaccuracies due to
the inherent drift present in all analytical techniques. In situ calibration
guarantees that each sample and calibration standard undergo the same variations
during both sample preparation and measurement. This results in extremely
accurate quantitation because instrument drift is negated.
As the organic additives present in a plating bath
age, they are broken down into products that can be either electrochemically
active or inactive. While
the legacy CVS (cyclic voltammetric stripping) metrology is blind to the
inactive breakdown products, the active breakdown products will interfere
with the measurement of the intact additives. Regardless of their
activity, all breakdown products can be quantified and monitored by the
SENTRY CCM. Since the SENRY CCM performs a direct measurement of
each component, it is immune to the affects of the breakdown products. Therefore,
a true measurement of the additive concentrations can be made.